一(yi)(yi)、家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)切(qie)忌“帶(dai)病工(gong)作”。家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)災，一(yi)(yi)類是指使(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風(feng)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖氣、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁爐(lu)等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具時，因使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法不(bu)當或器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具本身存在質量問題(ti)，引起火(huo)(huo)災。另一(yi)(yi)類是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冰箱、洗衣機等(deng)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，因使(shi)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)當或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)備內部元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件、線(xian)(xian)路老化(hua)等(deng)原(yuan)因，導致其故障發熱引起的(de)火(huo)(huo)災。安(an)源消防溫馨提示：1、一(yi)(yi)旦家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出現故障，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)及時維(wei)修(xiu)，千萬(wan)不(bu)能讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)帶(dai)“病”工(gong)作。2、不(bu)要(yao)(yao)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裝置件安(an)裝在露天和(he)有腐蝕氣體(ti)的(de)場所，廚房(fang)內最好使(shi)用(yong)(yong)封閉式的(de)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裝置件與導線(xian)(xian)連接處應接觸牢(lao)固，插座附近不(bu)要(yao)(yao)堆(dui)積可燃物，特(te)別要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)不(bu)能用(yong)(yong)裸線(xian)(xian)頭(tou)代(dai)替插頭(tou)。3、各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)按(an)產(chan)品(pin)說(shuo)明書(shu)正確(que)安(an)裝，通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時不(bu)要(yao)(yao)離人。防止(zhi)線(xian)(xian)路超負荷(he)運(yun)行，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接放(fang)在可燃物(木質、塑料等(deng))制成(cheng)的(de)臺板上。4、每個(ge)家(jia)庭都應配備小型滅火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)，每位成(cheng)員都要(yao)(yao)掌握使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法。

　　二、特殊場所(suo)切勿吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)。燃(ran)著(zhu)的(de)(de)香煙(yan)(yan)頭(tou)表面溫度為200~300℃，中心溫度達700~800℃，足以引(yin)燃(ran)棉、麻、紙張(zhang)等(deng)(deng)固體物(wu)質，更能引(yin)起各種燃(ran)燒(shao)氣(qi)體的(de)(de)燃(ran)燒(shao)。冬季風大(da)物(wu)燥(zao)，如果在室外(wai)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)，亂(luan)(luan)扔煙(yan)(yan)頭(tou)，在一(yi)些禁火(huo)地點吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)或(huo)躺(tang)在床上(shang)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)，很容易引(yin)發火(huo)災事(shi)故。安源(yuan)消防溫馨(xin)提(ti)示(shi)：1、嚴禁在一(yi)切易燃(ran)易爆單位(wei)、物(wu)資倉庫和(he)其他一(yi)切禁煙(yan)(yan)區內吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)。2、禁止在維修汽車(che)和(he)清洗機械零件(jian)時(shi)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)。吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)時(shi)應(ying)到安全地帶(dai)，煙(yan)(yan)頭(tou)未(wei)熄時(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得帶(dai)入工(gong)作場所(suo)。3、糾(jiu)正不(bu)(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)習(xi)慣(guan)，如不(bu)(bu)(bu)準(zhun)躺(tang)在床上(shang)或(huo)沙發上(shang)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)準(zhun)在勞(lao)動和(he)尋(xun)物(wu)時(shi)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)準(zhun)亂(luan)(luan)丟煙(yan)(yan)頭(tou)和(he)未(wei)燒(shao)盡的(de)(de)火(huo)柴梗、亂(luan)(luan)磕煙(yan)(yan)灰，更不(bu)(bu)(bu)準(zhun)將引(yin)燃(ran)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)頭(tou)隨處亂(luan)(luan)放(fang)等(deng)(deng)。4、禁止大(da)風天在室外(wai)或(huo)野外(wai)吸(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)。

　　三、教(jiao)育兒童切(qie)勿“玩(wan)火(huo)”。喜歡玩(wan)火(huo)的(de)小孩，一般年(nian)齡(ling)在(zai)(zai)5-12歲，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)表(biao)現在(zai)(zai)學大人(ren)做(zuo)“假(jia)燒(shao)飯(fan)”游戲，在(zai)(zai)床下或(huo)其他(ta)黑暗角(jiao)落劃火(huo)柴(chai)(chai)，模仿大人(ren)吸(xi)煙，在(zai)(zai)爐(lu)灶旁烤、燒(shao)食物，隨(sui)(sui)意(yi)焚燒(shao)廢紙、柴(chai)(chai)草；玩(wan)弄火(huo)柴(chai)(chai)、打(da)火(huo)機及開關液化氣(qi)爐(lu)具(ju)，在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)外點火(huo)取暖，在(zai)(zai)可燃物附近燃放(fang)(fang)煙花(hua)(hua)爆竹，以(yi)及進入危險廠房(fang)、倉(cang)庫內點火(huo)玩(wan)耍等，極易(yi)起火(huo)成災。安(an)源消(xiao)防溫馨提(ti)示：家(jia)長(chang)應對(dui)孩子(zi)(zi)加強管教(jiao)，使他(ta)們(men)認識(shi)到(dao)玩(wan)火(huo)的(de)危險性，做(zuo)到(dao)不(bu)玩(wan)火(huo)。要(yao)(yao)把火(huo)柴(chai)(chai)、打(da)火(huo)機等放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)孩子(zi)(zi)拿不(bu)到(dao)的(de)地(di)方，家(jia)中的(de)煤氣(qi)爐(lu)灶（液化氣(qi)爐(lu)灶）等不(bu)要(yao)(yao)讓孩子(zi)(zi)隨(sui)(sui)意(yi)開啟。對(dui)孩子(zi)(zi)模仿大人(ren)吸(xi)煙的(de)行為要(yao)(yao)制止，不(bu)準孩子(zi)(zi)在(zai)(zai)易(yi)燃物旁或(huo)野外玩(wan)火(huo)。室(shi)(shi)內、可燃建筑、柴(chai)(chai)草堆等場所禁(jin)止孩子(zi)(zi)燃放(fang)(fang)煙花(hua)(hua)爆竹，更不(bu)準孩子(zi)(zi)擺(bai)弄鞭(bian)炮(pao)中的(de)火(huo)藥(yao)。

　　四(si)、居家謹防(fang)燃氣(qi)泄漏(lou)。在(zai)(zai)冬季，人們(men)為(wei)了(le)御寒，往(wang)往(wang)把門窗(chuang)關(guan)閉得嚴(yan)嚴(yan)實實，使(shi)得現(xian)場通風換(huan)氣(qi)條件較差(cha)。如果(guo)有可燃性氣(qi)體或易(yi)燃液(ye)體蒸氣(qi)散發，便會在(zai)(zai)局部(bu)空(kong)間積聚，當在(zai)(zai)空(kong)氣(qi)中的濃度達到該氣(qi)體的爆炸(zha)(zha)極限濃度范圍時，遇到火源就會發生爆炸(zha)(zha)引起火災。安(an)源消防(fang)溫馨(xin)提示：1、保證室內通風良好。2、使(shi)用時人不能(neng)離開，每次使(shi)用完后，要及時將(jiang)閥(fa)門開關(guan)關(guan)閉。3、發現(xian)有煤氣(qi)泄漏(lou)，應立(li)即打開門窗(chuang)，進行通風。

　　五、農村(cun)地區(qu)防(fang)(fang)火竅門(men)。廣大農村(cun)地區(qu)，群眾(zhong)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安全(quan)意識淡薄、建筑耐火等級低(di)、易(yi)(yi)燃(ran)可燃(ran)物多，極(ji)易(yi)(yi)引發(fa)火災事故。安源消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)溫(wen)馨(xin)提(ti)示(shi)：1、日常生產生活所遺留(liu)的(de)灰燼要(yao)(yao)用(yong)水(shui)將(jiang)余火徹底澆滅，每個家庭應做到灶(zao)門(men)要(yao)(yao)清、水(shui)缸要(yao)(yao)滿(man)；2、不要(yao)(yao)在生活區(qu)和田間(jian)地頭(tou)的(de)草地、草垛附近吸煙，以防(fang)(fang)未熄(xi)滅的(de)煙頭(tou)、火柴引起火災；3、使用(yong)電(dian)熱毯、電(dian)暖(nuan)器(qi)(qi)等電(dian)器(qi)(qi)取暖(nuan)時，要(yao)(yao)注意安全(quan)用(yong)電(dian)，尤(you)其是(shi)在雨、雪、風天(tian)氣(qi)加強(qiang)對電(dian)器(qi)(qi)線(xian)路的(de)檢查，防(fang)(fang)止短路引發(fa)火災；4、不要(yao)(yao)在樹林、草垛和糧、棉(mian)、油、物資倉庫及(ji)易(yi)(yi)燃(ran)易(yi)(yi)爆(bao)單位(場所)附近焚燒香紙，燃(ran)放煙花(hua)爆(bao)竹。

 　　六、冬季防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)常(chang)識(shi)(shi)。1、易燃易爆(bao)(bao)單位(wei)除提高(gao)員(yuan)工防(fang)(fang)(fang)范意(yi)識(shi)(shi)外，還(huan)要嚴格控制火(huo)源，避(bi)免(mian)因(yin)摩擦、碰撞(zhuang)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)火(huo)花。2、容易相互發生(sheng)(sheng)化學(xue)反應或者(zhe)滅火(huo)方法不同的(de)(de)物(wu)品，必須分間(jian)、分庫存儲，一旦(dan)不同物(wu)質發生(sheng)(sheng)化學(xue)反應，可能引(yin)起燃燒或爆(bao)(bao)炸；3、設(she)有防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾的(de)(de)單位(wei)，切勿在(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾下堆放貨物(wu)，否則發生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)災時(shi)卷簾無法全(quan)部下落，煙(yan)火(huo)就會四處蔓延。4、不得擅(shan)自增加(jia)大功率電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)過載引(yin)發火(huo)災，禁(jin)止私拉亂接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)；5、可燃物(wu)品倉(cang)庫不應設(she)置(zhi)鹵鎢燈(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)高(gao)溫照明(ming)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具，當(dang)使用(yong)(yong)日光燈(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)低溫照明(ming)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具和(he)其(qi)他防(fang)(fang)(fang)燃型照明(ming)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具時(shi)，應對(dui)鎮流器(qi)采取隔(ge)熱(re)、散熱(re)等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)保護(hu)措施；6、建(jian)筑工地、庫房(fang)和(he)員(yuan)工宿(su)舍內不準(zhun)使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)爐、電(dian)(dian)(dian)暖(nuan)氣(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)大功率取暖(nuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，嚴禁(jin)使用(yong)(yong)明(ming)火(huo)取暖(nuan)；7、商場(chang)(chang)、市場(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)密(mi)集場(chang)(chang)所(suo)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)、改造(zao)時(shi)，營(ying)業區和(he)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)區之間(jian)應進行(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)分隔(ge)，動用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)焊割(ge)作業前應履行(xing)用(yong)(yong)火(huo)審批手續，現場(chang)(chang)應有人(ren)(ren)監護(hu)，備(bei)有消防(fang)(fang)(fang)器(qi)材，做好(hao)滅火(huo)準(zhun)備(bei)；8、消防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室應保證24小時(shi)有人(ren)(ren)值班，不得擅(shan)離職守。自動消防(fang)(fang)(fang)系統的(de)(de)操作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應對(dui)巡檢(jian)中(zhong)發現的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)故障及時(shi)報(bao)修(xiu)。