一(yi)(yi)、家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)切忌“帶病(bing)工作”。家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)火(huo)災(zai)，一(yi)(yi)類是指使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖(nuan)氣(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁爐等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加熱(re)器(qi)(qi)具(ju)時，因(yin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法不(bu)當(dang)(dang)或器(qi)(qi)具(ju)本身存在(zai)質(zhi)量問(wen)題，引(yin)起(qi)火(huo)災(zai)。另一(yi)(yi)類是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冰箱、洗(xi)衣機(ji)等家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)，因(yin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)當(dang)(dang)或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)設備內部元器(qi)(qi)件、線路老化等原因(yin)，導(dao)致其故障發熱(re)引(yin)起(qi)的火(huo)災(zai)。安(an)源消防(fang)溫馨提(ti)示：1、一(yi)(yi)旦家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)出現(xian)故障，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)時維修，千萬不(bu)能讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)帶“病(bing)”工作。2、不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)裝置件安(an)裝在(zai)露天和有腐蝕氣(qi)體的場所，廚房內最好(hao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)封閉式(shi)的。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)裝置件與導(dao)線連接(jie)處應接(jie)觸牢固，插座附(fu)近不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)堆積可(ke)(ke)燃物(wu)，特別要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意不(bu)能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裸線頭代(dai)替插頭。3、各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)按產品說明書正確安(an)裝，通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)離人(ren)。防(fang)止(zhi)線路超(chao)負荷運(yun)行，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)直接(jie)放在(zai)可(ke)(ke)燃物(wu)(木質(zhi)、塑料等)制成的臺(tai)板上(shang)。4、每(mei)個家(jia)庭都應配(pei)備小型(xing)滅火(huo)器(qi)(qi)等，每(mei)位成員都要(yao)(yao)(yao)掌握使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法。

　　二、特殊場所切勿(wu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。燃(ran)(ran)著的香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)頭(tou)表面溫度為200~300℃，中(zhong)心溫度達700~800℃，足以引燃(ran)(ran)棉、麻、紙張等固體物質，更能引起各種(zhong)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)氣(qi)體的燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)。冬季風大物燥，如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)室外吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，亂(luan)(luan)扔(reng)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)頭(tou)，在(zai)(zai)一些禁(jin)火地點吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或(huo)躺(tang)在(zai)(zai)床上吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等，很容易引發(fa)火災事故。安源消防溫馨提示：1、嚴禁(jin)在(zai)(zai)一切易燃(ran)(ran)易爆單位、物資倉(cang)庫和其他一切禁(jin)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區內吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。2、禁(jin)止在(zai)(zai)維修汽車和清(qing)洗(xi)機(ji)械零件時(shi)(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)到安全地帶(dai)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)頭(tou)未熄時(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)得(de)帶(dai)入工作場所。3、糾正(zheng)不(bu)(bu)良的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)習慣，如(ru)不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)(zhun)躺(tang)在(zai)(zai)床上或(huo)沙發(fa)上吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)(zhun)在(zai)(zai)勞動(dong)和尋(xun)物時(shi)(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)(zhun)亂(luan)(luan)丟(diu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)頭(tou)和未燒(shao)盡(jin)的火柴梗、亂(luan)(luan)磕(ke)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)灰(hui)，更不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)(zhun)將引燃(ran)(ran)的煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)頭(tou)隨處亂(luan)(luan)放(fang)等。4、禁(jin)止大風天在(zai)(zai)室外或(huo)野外吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。

　　三、教育兒童切(qie)勿(wu)“玩(wan)火(huo)(huo)(huo)”。喜歡玩(wan)火(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小孩(hai)，一(yi)般年齡在(zai)5-12歲，主(zhu)要(yao)表(biao)現在(zai)學大人做(zuo)“假燒飯”游(you)戲，在(zai)床下或其(qi)他黑暗(an)角落劃火(huo)(huo)(huo)柴(chai)(chai)，模仿大人吸(xi)煙(yan)(yan)，在(zai)爐(lu)灶旁(pang)(pang)烤、燒食物，隨(sui)意焚燒廢紙、柴(chai)(chai)草；玩(wan)弄火(huo)(huo)(huo)柴(chai)(chai)、打火(huo)(huo)(huo)機及開(kai)關液(ye)化(hua)氣(qi)爐(lu)具，在(zai)室外(wai)點火(huo)(huo)(huo)取暖，在(zai)可(ke)燃物附近燃放(fang)煙(yan)(yan)花爆竹(zhu)，以及進入(ru)危(wei)險(xian)廠房、倉庫內(nei)點火(huo)(huo)(huo)玩(wan)耍等，極(ji)易起火(huo)(huo)(huo)成災。安源消防溫馨提示：家(jia)長應(ying)對孩(hai)子(zi)加(jia)強管(guan)教，使他們(men)認識到玩(wan)火(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)性，做(zuo)到不玩(wan)火(huo)(huo)(huo)。要(yao)把火(huo)(huo)(huo)柴(chai)(chai)、打火(huo)(huo)(huo)機等放(fang)在(zai)孩(hai)子(zi)拿不到的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)，家(jia)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)氣(qi)爐(lu)灶（液(ye)化(hua)氣(qi)爐(lu)灶）等不要(yao)讓孩(hai)子(zi)隨(sui)意開(kai)啟。對孩(hai)子(zi)模仿大人吸(xi)煙(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為要(yao)制止(zhi)(zhi)，不準(zhun)孩(hai)子(zi)在(zai)易燃物旁(pang)(pang)或野(ye)外(wai)玩(wan)火(huo)(huo)(huo)。室內(nei)、可(ke)燃建筑、柴(chai)(chai)草堆等場所禁止(zhi)(zhi)孩(hai)子(zi)燃放(fang)煙(yan)(yan)花爆竹(zhu)，更不準(zhun)孩(hai)子(zi)擺弄鞭炮中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)藥(yao)。

　　四、居家謹防燃氣泄漏。在(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季，人(ren)們(men)為了御寒，往往把門窗關閉(bi)得(de)嚴(yan)嚴(yan)實(shi)實(shi)，使得(de)現場通風換氣條件較(jiao)差。如果有可燃性氣體或(huo)易燃液體蒸氣散發，便會(hui)在(zai)(zai)局部空間積(ji)聚，當在(zai)(zai)空氣中的濃度(du)(du)達到該氣體的爆炸極限濃度(du)(du)范圍時(shi)(shi)(shi)，遇到火(huo)源(yuan)就會(hui)發生爆炸引起火(huo)災。安源(yuan)消(xiao)防溫馨提示：1、保證室內通風良好。2、使用時(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)不能(neng)離開(kai)，每次(ci)使用完后(hou)，要及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)將閥門開(kai)關關閉(bi)。3、發現有煤(mei)氣泄漏，應立即(ji)打開(kai)門窗，進(jin)行通風。

　　五、農村地(di)區防(fang)火(huo)(huo)竅門(men)。廣大農村地(di)區，群眾的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)安全意識淡薄、建筑耐火(huo)(huo)等級(ji)低(di)、易燃(ran)可燃(ran)物(wu)多，極易引(yin)發(fa)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)事(shi)故。安源消(xiao)防(fang)溫(wen)馨提示：1、日常生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)所(suo)遺留的(de)灰燼要(yao)(yao)用(yong)水將余火(huo)(huo)徹底澆滅，每個家庭應(ying)做到(dao)灶(zao)門(men)要(yao)(yao)清、水缸要(yao)(yao)滿(man)；2、不要(yao)(yao)在生(sheng)活(huo)區和田間地(di)頭的(de)草(cao)地(di)、草(cao)垛附(fu)近(jin)吸煙，以防(fang)未熄滅的(de)煙頭、火(huo)(huo)柴引(yin)起火(huo)(huo)災(zai)；3、使用(yong)電(dian)熱(re)毯、電(dian)暖器等電(dian)器取(qu)暖時，要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意安全用(yong)電(dian)，尤(you)其(qi)是在雨、雪(xue)、風天氣(qi)加(jia)強(qiang)對電(dian)器線路的(de)檢查，防(fang)止短路引(yin)發(fa)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)；4、不要(yao)(yao)在樹(shu)林、草(cao)垛和糧、棉(mian)、油、物(wu)資倉庫及易燃(ran)易爆(bao)單位(場(chang)所(suo))附(fu)近(jin)焚燒香紙(zhi)，燃(ran)放煙花爆(bao)竹。

 　　六(liu)、冬季防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)常(chang)識。1、易(yi)燃(ran)易(yi)爆單(dan)位除提(ti)高員工防(fang)(fang)(fang)范意識外，還要嚴(yan)格控(kong)制火(huo)(huo)源，避免因摩擦、碰撞、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)產生(sheng)的火(huo)(huo)花。2、容(rong)易(yi)相互發(fa)生(sheng)化學反應(ying)(ying)或者滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)方法(fa)不同的物品，必須分間、分庫存儲，一旦不同物質發(fa)生(sheng)化學反應(ying)(ying)，可能引起燃(ran)燒(shao)或爆炸(zha)；3、設(she)(she)有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷簾(lian)的單(dan)位，切勿(wu)在防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷簾(lian)下堆放貨物，否則發(fa)生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災時(shi)卷簾(lian)無法(fa)全部(bu)下落(luo)，煙火(huo)(huo)就會四(si)處蔓延。4、不得擅自增加大功率電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)過載引發(fa)火(huo)(huo)災，禁止私拉亂(luan)接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線；5、可燃(ran)物品倉(cang)庫不應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)置鹵鎢燈(deng)(deng)等(deng)高溫照(zhao)明(ming)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)，當使(shi)用(yong)(yong)日光燈(deng)(deng)等(deng)低溫照(zhao)明(ming)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)其他防(fang)(fang)(fang)燃(ran)型(xing)照(zhao)明(ming)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)對(dui)鎮(zhen)流(liu)器采取隔熱、散熱等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)保護措施；6、建筑工地、庫房(fang)和(he)員工宿舍內不準使(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)爐(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)暖氣(qi)(qi)等(deng)大功率取暖電(dian)(dian)(dian)器，嚴(yan)禁使(shi)用(yong)(yong)明(ming)火(huo)(huo)取暖；7、商場(chang)、市(shi)場(chang)等(deng)人(ren)員密集(ji)場(chang)所裝(zhuang)修(xiu)、改造時(shi)，營業區(qu)和(he)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)區(qu)之間應(ying)(ying)進行防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)分隔，動用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)焊割作(zuo)業前應(ying)(ying)履(lv)行用(yong)(yong)火(huo)(huo)審批手續，現(xian)(xian)場(chang)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)人(ren)監護，備(bei)有(you)(you)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)器材，做好(hao)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)準備(bei)；8、消防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制室應(ying)(ying)保證24小時(shi)有(you)(you)人(ren)值班，不得擅離職守。自動消防(fang)(fang)(fang)系統的操作(zuo)人(ren)員應(ying)(ying)對(dui)巡檢中發(fa)現(xian)(xian)的設(she)(she)備(bei)故障及時(shi)報修(xiu)。